1 00:00:22,060 --> 00:00:09,080 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:25,130 yes it's the skeptic zone episode number 3 00:00:31,519 --> 00:00:27,330 1 million and well actually no it's 4 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:31,529 episode number 153 but the skeptic zone 5 00:00:36,799 --> 00:00:34,559 in the past week has reached 1 million 6 00:00:39,979 --> 00:00:36,809 downloads and to all million of you 7 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:39,989 thank you what's a shoot for another 8 00:00:44,690 --> 00:00:42,090 million Richard Saunders here with you 9 00:00:47,299 --> 00:00:44,700 from Sydney Australia now this week's 10 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:47,309 episode of the skeptic zone is a Michael 11 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:49,770 Shermer special oh yes Michael Sherman 12 00:00:55,729 --> 00:00:52,770 now I know he's influenced many of you 13 00:00:59,869 --> 00:00:55,739 he certainly influenced me and he's 14 00:01:02,479 --> 00:00:59,879 influenced Maynard oh yes so may not and 15 00:01:06,170 --> 00:01:02,489 I take it in turns this week to 16 00:01:08,750 --> 00:01:06,180 interview Michael Shermer an interesting 17 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:08,760 approach you my interview at the top of 18 00:01:14,810 --> 00:01:12,000 the show then we have Michael Shermer at 19 00:01:17,149 --> 00:01:14,820 skeptics in the pub and some reactions 20 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:17,159 from people going there and we get 21 00:01:23,300 --> 00:01:19,290 Maynard interviewing Michael Shermer 22 00:01:27,440 --> 00:01:23,310 from a slightly different point of view 23 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:27,450 a Michael Shermer experienced today on 24 00:01:34,090 --> 00:01:30,570 the skeptic zone and this week's episode 25 00:01:38,390 --> 00:01:34,100 is brought to you by our good friends at 26 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:38,400 skeptic bros oh yes skeptic bros the 27 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:40,640 people who make the fabulous fabulous 28 00:01:49,030 --> 00:01:43,890 placebo band I'm wearing three one two 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00:02:25,260 order three or four and where three or 44 00:02:29,690 --> 00:02:27,810 four or at least two because then you 45 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:29,700 get people asking you questions if you 46 00:02:34,430 --> 00:02:31,440 just wear one nobody takes any notice 47 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:34,440 but we're a couple and then people stop 48 00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:37,050 and say why are you wearing two or three 49 00:02:42,740 --> 00:02:38,940 of those things and then you can tell 50 00:02:45,530 --> 00:02:42,750 them exactly why exactly why well it's a 51 00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:45,540 very short introduction this week why 52 00:02:52,220 --> 00:02:48,930 because we all want to hear what Michael 53 00:02:55,990 --> 00:02:52,230 Shermer has to say Michael Shermer who 54 00:03:01,780 --> 00:02:56,000 was visiting Sydney in the past week so 55 00:03:04,900 --> 00:03:01,790 sit back grab your pipe and your hat 56 00:03:10,270 --> 00:03:04,910 slippers trusty dog by your side 57 00:03:34,850 --> 00:03:10,280 armchair newspaper and hot cocoa and 58 00:03:39,449 --> 00:03:36,990 well I'm sitting back here comfortably 59 00:03:41,729 --> 00:03:39,459 in a nice hotel room with Michael 60 00:03:43,740 --> 00:03:41,739 Shermer hi Michael I glad to see you in 61 00:03:46,199 --> 00:03:43,750 Australia get to be back again my fourth 62 00:03:50,880 --> 00:03:46,209 trip to the land down unda this must be 63 00:03:52,370 --> 00:03:50,890 your shortest trip let's say no actually 64 00:03:54,870 --> 00:03:52,380 when I did that round-the-world trip 65 00:03:57,059 --> 00:03:54,880 lecturing on a jet we were only in 66 00:03:58,729 --> 00:03:57,069 Australia for like a day and a half two 67 00:04:02,160 --> 00:03:58,739 days something like that we just were in 68 00:04:07,380 --> 00:04:02,170 karen's oh yes and said this time in saw 69 00:04:09,780 --> 00:04:07,390 three days now four days right so you 70 00:04:11,820 --> 00:04:09,790 were came of here really to attend the 71 00:04:14,670 --> 00:04:11,830 the Melbourne conference it was some 72 00:04:17,789 --> 00:04:14,680 thing think ink right yeah sort of Ted 73 00:04:20,909 --> 00:04:17,799 wanna be and you know as well attended 74 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:20,919 like 900 people and neil degrasse tyson 75 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:23,530 and myself and I NRC alley by video link 76 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:27,250 and few others it was good fun but one 77 00:04:31,290 --> 00:04:29,440 day yeah I was one day they should have 78 00:04:32,850 --> 00:04:31,300 you know done the whole weekend but you 79 00:04:36,150 --> 00:04:32,860 know it's expensive to rent that place I 80 00:04:37,740 --> 00:04:36,160 assume at huge auditorium but it's a 81 00:04:40,350 --> 00:04:37,750 pretty enthusiastic crowd I mean it was 82 00:04:41,790 --> 00:04:40,360 it was you know pro reason rationality 83 00:04:44,250 --> 00:04:41,800 skepticism and all that is what they're 84 00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:44,260 promoting science but there were a lot 85 00:04:51,150 --> 00:04:46,930 of atheists there and he is impose a big 86 00:04:52,500 --> 00:04:51,160 theme Christina rad was there and yeah 87 00:04:54,570 --> 00:04:52,510 that's what people want to talk a lot 88 00:04:56,760 --> 00:04:54,580 about that that's interesting are you 89 00:04:59,580 --> 00:04:56,770 finding that more and more I mean in all 90 00:05:01,560 --> 00:04:59,590 your years of skeptical work I mean we 91 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:01,570 all cover the big topics that will ring 92 00:05:05,790 --> 00:05:03,610 the old favorites are always there yeah 93 00:05:09,390 --> 00:05:05,800 psychics and and all this sort of stuff 94 00:05:13,290 --> 00:05:09,400 but more and more it seems to me that 95 00:05:15,840 --> 00:05:13,300 atheism and religion and yeah I know and 96 00:05:18,150 --> 00:05:15,850 it's it's interesting I mean I love the 97 00:05:20,100 --> 00:05:18,160 topic science and religion are all that 98 00:05:23,250 --> 00:05:20,110 and why people don't believe in God or 99 00:05:25,260 --> 00:05:23,260 why they do believe in God but but you 100 00:05:28,230 --> 00:05:25,270 know the skeptical movement at least as 101 00:05:29,850 --> 00:05:28,240 I envisioned it and specifically what 102 00:05:31,980 --> 00:05:29,860 we're doing in skeptic magazine is pro 103 00:05:33,210 --> 00:05:31,990 science that is you have to be for 104 00:05:33,420 --> 00:05:33,220 something that's not enough to define 105 00:05:35,070 --> 00:05:33,430 your 106 00:05:37,410 --> 00:05:35,080 but what you don't believe that's not 107 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:37,420 going to get us there we we have to tell 108 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:39,250 people what we do believe yeah we 109 00:05:42,810 --> 00:05:40,690 believe in science and reason and 110 00:05:45,300 --> 00:05:42,820 rationality in a rational society and 111 00:05:47,970 --> 00:05:45,310 the enlightenment values that have come 112 00:05:50,370 --> 00:05:47,980 down to us over the centuries from the 113 00:05:53,100 --> 00:05:50,380 great philosophers and thinkers and 114 00:05:54,750 --> 00:05:53,110 scientists and naturalist's and you know 115 00:05:56,190 --> 00:05:54,760 we believe in civil liberties and we 116 00:05:58,110 --> 00:05:56,200 believe in rights and equal treatment 117 00:06:03,270 --> 00:05:58,120 under the law we believe in the progress 118 00:06:06,110 --> 00:06:03,280 of civilization is pushed forward by you 119 00:06:08,400 --> 00:06:06,120 know liberal enlightenment values 120 00:06:10,050 --> 00:06:08,410 classical liberal enlightenment values I 121 00:06:12,030 --> 00:06:10,060 mean and equality in all those women 122 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:12,040 yeah especially for women would you 123 00:06:16,860 --> 00:06:14,890 doesn't realize still I realize but you 124 00:06:20,730 --> 00:06:16,870 know much progress has been made social 125 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:20,740 and no thanks to religion for any of the 126 00:06:25,530 --> 00:06:23,410 rights revolutions and the humanitarian 127 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:25,540 revolutions over the last two centuries 128 00:06:30,450 --> 00:06:27,730 say it's largely been driven by secular 129 00:06:33,900 --> 00:06:30,460 values that are derived from 130 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:33,910 Enlightenment principles beginning with 131 00:06:38,910 --> 00:06:37,090 the concept that you know people are not 132 00:06:41,910 --> 00:06:38,920 a means to an end but an end and of 133 00:06:43,740 --> 00:06:41,920 themselves and whatever you think our 134 00:06:45,780 --> 00:06:43,750 Creator is God or evolution doesn't 135 00:06:47,850 --> 00:06:45,790 really matter the point is that you know 136 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:47,860 we have value and therefore you can't 137 00:06:52,430 --> 00:06:50,800 treat people certain ways that's that 138 00:06:54,600 --> 00:06:52,440 that's a lot i was a long time coming 139 00:06:57,570 --> 00:06:54,610 you know in the history of ten thousand 140 00:06:59,210 --> 00:06:57,580 year history civilization and and it's 141 00:07:01,860 --> 00:06:59,220 the kind of thing still to fight for but 142 00:07:04,740 --> 00:07:01,870 but religions always been slightly 143 00:07:06,390 --> 00:07:04,750 behind the wave not in front of it you 144 00:07:08,330 --> 00:07:06,400 know they'll take credit for the 145 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:08,340 abolition of slavery for example 146 00:07:15,890 --> 00:07:10,650 pointing to people like Wilberforce 147 00:07:20,970 --> 00:07:18,900 but and it's true he wasn't an 148 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:20,980 abolitionist but the heat he was 149 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:23,490 fighting against his own fellow 150 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:26,290 Christians who were opposed to 151 00:07:31,700 --> 00:07:29,290 abolishing slavery and which they 152 00:07:36,270 --> 00:07:31,710 defended on strict biblical theological 153 00:07:38,460 --> 00:07:36,280 arguments so really it's it's it's we 154 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:38,470 who are on the cutting edge of that by 155 00:07:43,050 --> 00:07:40,330 we I mean not just skeptics but anybody 156 00:07:45,330 --> 00:07:43,060 who thinks rationally which are we would 157 00:07:47,100 --> 00:07:45,340 call them skeptics my skepticism I mean 158 00:07:48,960 --> 00:07:47,110 thoughtful inquiry it 159 00:07:51,330 --> 00:07:48,970 just scientist I typically if I agree 160 00:07:53,940 --> 00:07:51,340 and the word is is always dogging us 161 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:53,950 because yes general public they'll never 162 00:07:59,640 --> 00:07:56,650 get it now I know all the cynics no no 163 00:08:01,950 --> 00:07:59,650 yeah yeah what are you skeptical of what 164 00:08:04,230 --> 00:08:01,960 don't you believe in right what you 165 00:08:05,850 --> 00:08:04,240 absolutely right what they don't say 166 00:08:07,950 --> 00:08:05,860 what are you 40 you're the guys who 167 00:08:10,710 --> 00:08:07,960 proved got us to this standard of living 168 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:10,720 through science right why our children 169 00:08:15,570 --> 00:08:13,690 live past three and yeah and why we have 170 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:15,580 all our teeth at 50 or whatever it is 171 00:08:22,020 --> 00:08:19,690 right that's interesting so how do you 172 00:08:24,030 --> 00:08:22,030 do you ever take sort of the long view 173 00:08:27,690 --> 00:08:24,040 of society's progress and civilization 174 00:08:32,580 --> 00:08:27,700 and if you did what sort of stage do you 175 00:08:34,470 --> 00:08:32,590 think we're at at the moment well i just 176 00:08:37,140 --> 00:08:34,480 read Steve bangers new book comes out 177 00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:37,150 next month the better angels of our 178 00:08:42,060 --> 00:08:41,050 nature why violence has declined but 179 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:42,070 it's not just violence I mean he's 180 00:08:44,880 --> 00:08:43,330 talking about everything you know 181 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:44,890 murders and homicides and rates of 182 00:08:48,900 --> 00:08:46,810 killing and Wars and all that yes but 183 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:48,910 also you know treatment of blacks and 184 00:08:54,660 --> 00:08:52,810 women spanking has declined yes the 185 00:08:56,580 --> 00:08:54,670 death penalty is almost non-existent now 186 00:08:59,130 --> 00:08:56,590 whereas virtually everybody had the 187 00:09:00,960 --> 00:08:59,140 death penalty for like in England he 188 00:09:02,490 --> 00:09:00,970 shows it you know there were hundreds of 189 00:09:05,460 --> 00:09:02,500 crimes you could get the death penalty 190 00:09:07,560 --> 00:09:05,470 for it was like 240 crimes like just 191 00:09:11,790 --> 00:09:07,570 like 200 years ago that you could be put 192 00:09:13,560 --> 00:09:11,800 to death for now zero right so what I 193 00:09:15,300 --> 00:09:13,570 think you know we've come a long ways 194 00:09:16,740 --> 00:09:15,310 how much further do we have to go well I 195 00:09:18,690 --> 00:09:16,750 you know I don't what the scale is 196 00:09:23,910 --> 00:09:18,700 exactly the question yes there's no 197 00:09:26,070 --> 00:09:23,920 scale of course yes no end point but but 198 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:26,080 I guess I would just describe it you 199 00:09:31,860 --> 00:09:27,730 know verbally is you know the huge 200 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:31,870 progress we've come a long ways and do I 201 00:09:36,900 --> 00:09:33,970 agree with Peter singers expanding 202 00:09:39,050 --> 00:09:36,910 circle of sentiments and but I think we 203 00:09:41,580 --> 00:09:39,060 should expand it even a little bit more 204 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:41,590 well first you know women and blacks now 205 00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:44,770 and you know gays next close you know 206 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:46,810 there it's that it's happening right now 207 00:09:52,500 --> 00:09:51,010 and very very effectively I think yes 208 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:52,510 although I would have thought a little 209 00:09:58,110 --> 00:09:55,330 faster banila will get there and so 210 00:10:00,790 --> 00:09:58,120 we're the last of the oppressed menorahs 211 00:10:02,650 --> 00:10:00,800 so to speak atheists I mean it-it's hard 212 00:10:04,780 --> 00:10:02,660 it started claim i'm in a present he 213 00:10:06,610 --> 00:10:04,790 minority is a white guy living in Los 214 00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:06,620 Angeles I mean it's like that's not 215 00:10:10,900 --> 00:10:08,720 exactly like it's a big problem but but 216 00:10:12,850 --> 00:10:10,910 there are places in the world and in the 217 00:10:14,410 --> 00:10:12,860 united states where it's not so well the 218 00:10:17,610 --> 00:10:14,420 United States government Richard oak 219 00:10:20,530 --> 00:10:17,620 enough tokens often says that any 220 00:10:24,430 --> 00:10:20,540 out-and-out atheist couldn't get elected 221 00:10:26,130 --> 00:10:24,440 to office yes well true is he I don't 222 00:10:30,060 --> 00:10:26,140 know I don't think that's actually true 223 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:30,070 I mean there are some atheists 224 00:10:35,410 --> 00:10:32,930 congressman who have you know said that 225 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:35,420 they are president I don't know maybe 226 00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:39,890 not um you know yet anyway not yet but 227 00:10:43,870 --> 00:10:41,600 we're getting maybe we're getting there 228 00:10:45,850 --> 00:10:43,880 it'll just takes time how long ago was 229 00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:45,860 it with the thought of an 230 00:10:50,829 --> 00:10:47,690 african-american president I don't think 231 00:10:53,350 --> 00:10:50,839 of yes right unthinkable Anthony go yeah 232 00:10:56,500 --> 00:10:53,360 i mean when kennedy ran it was a big 233 00:10:58,630 --> 00:10:56,510 thing that he was catholic yes it's like 234 00:11:00,430 --> 00:10:58,640 a big boy he's account and i think 235 00:11:03,100 --> 00:11:00,440 there's a chance that mitt romney will 236 00:11:06,940 --> 00:11:03,110 get the nomination over perry hopefully 237 00:11:08,829 --> 00:11:06,950 and he actually could defeat obama if 238 00:11:11,740 --> 00:11:08,839 the economy just turned around so we 239 00:11:13,750 --> 00:11:11,750 could have a Mormon president and it'll 240 00:11:16,269 --> 00:11:13,760 be interesting to see if that comes to 241 00:11:18,699 --> 00:11:16,279 the forefront you know like do you wear 242 00:11:21,010 --> 00:11:18,709 the underwear and do you really believe 243 00:11:24,730 --> 00:11:21,020 that Joseph Smith you know read the 244 00:11:26,650 --> 00:11:24,740 secret codes through these little peep 245 00:11:29,019 --> 00:11:26,660 stones in and out of my husband's out of 246 00:11:30,310 --> 00:11:29,029 a hat yeah yeah i mean really believe 247 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:30,320 that I wonder if it whether the 248 00:11:33,699 --> 00:11:31,850 expression comes from you're talking out 249 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:33,709 of your hat I don't think so but yeah I 250 00:11:40,329 --> 00:11:37,130 don't either anyway and apart from that 251 00:11:44,319 --> 00:11:40,339 I've been reading some of the and I 252 00:11:46,480 --> 00:11:44,329 think I have an audio report you've run 253 00:11:50,050 --> 00:11:46,490 into trouble with the truth is over the 254 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:50,060 yeah yeah what why you specifically is 255 00:11:54,760 --> 00:11:52,850 that because you've been hammering them 256 00:11:57,519 --> 00:11:54,770 yeah well I'm the reason been hammering 257 00:11:59,680 --> 00:11:57,529 I'm pretty hard every chance I get just 258 00:12:01,360 --> 00:11:59,690 because I I don't know why it appeals to 259 00:12:02,920 --> 00:12:01,370 me is so much is that it's just one of 260 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:02,930 the goofier things I've ever heard it's 261 00:12:08,620 --> 00:12:05,360 just so classically your rationale in 262 00:12:11,620 --> 00:12:08,630 the sense of making Mickey basic logical 263 00:12:15,130 --> 00:12:11,630 fallacies the conjunction fallacy 264 00:12:18,910 --> 00:12:15,140 example the probability of two events 265 00:12:20,220 --> 00:12:18,920 happening ro is always going to be less 266 00:12:24,310 --> 00:12:20,230 than either one of them by themselves 267 00:12:26,770 --> 00:12:24,320 happening and so we know planes crashed 268 00:12:29,020 --> 00:12:26,780 into the World Trade Center buildings so 269 00:12:31,050 --> 00:12:29,030 the belief that controlled demolition 270 00:12:36,190 --> 00:12:31,060 also happened you have to believe that 271 00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:36,200 both sets of improbable events happen at 272 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:38,270 the same time and furthermore that 273 00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:40,130 somehow they planted the bombs and the 274 00:12:44,620 --> 00:12:42,560 exact same floors that the wings of the 275 00:12:46,300 --> 00:12:44,630 plane hit at that angle because that's 276 00:12:48,910 --> 00:12:46,310 the angle at which the buildings began 277 00:12:51,130 --> 00:12:48,920 to collapse you can see it's videos so 278 00:12:53,230 --> 00:12:51,140 somehow or another that would have it 279 00:12:55,900 --> 00:12:53,240 the pilots would have had to know okay 280 00:12:59,440 --> 00:12:55,910 we gotta hit floors you know 73 through 281 00:13:02,680 --> 00:12:59,450 82 it makes furious body yeah it is very 282 00:13:03,790 --> 00:13:02,690 because right and I had an email just 283 00:13:06,370 --> 00:13:03,800 the other day from one of the troopers 284 00:13:08,380 --> 00:13:06,380 going you know about the asbestos thing 285 00:13:09,670 --> 00:13:08,390 right when they built the World Trade 286 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:09,680 Center buildings when they got up to 287 00:13:13,870 --> 00:13:11,810 like the 76th floor there was this big 288 00:13:16,450 --> 00:13:13,880 controversy about asbestos and they had 289 00:13:19,270 --> 00:13:16,460 no asbestos from the floors on up for 290 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:19,280 fire protection and and so the pilots 291 00:13:23,350 --> 00:13:20,870 were told ahead of time there's no 292 00:13:25,690 --> 00:13:23,360 asbestos in the foot you know from floor 293 00:13:28,330 --> 00:13:25,700 73 on up so make sure you hit that floor 294 00:13:30,370 --> 00:13:28,340 and or higher in and they review ahead 295 00:13:35,110 --> 00:13:30,380 program the plane to hit it that it was 296 00:13:36,670 --> 00:13:35,120 like really really delete is but this is 297 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:36,680 just one of them right this is just one 298 00:13:40,630 --> 00:13:38,930 of the theories yes all sorts of one's 299 00:13:43,450 --> 00:13:40,640 flying out that fly quoc shouldn't use 300 00:13:46,630 --> 00:13:43,460 that yeah but out there about they 301 00:13:49,930 --> 00:13:46,640 weren't planes at all oh right and crazy 302 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:49,940 this remote-control plane flown planes 303 00:13:54,010 --> 00:13:52,010 well they had bombs strapped to them 304 00:13:55,210 --> 00:13:54,020 right there's I've heard yes they were 305 00:13:56,920 --> 00:13:55,220 strapped to them I've heard that one 306 00:13:59,650 --> 00:13:56,930 that the remote control there was nobody 307 00:14:01,600 --> 00:13:59,660 in them here right so then you ask him 308 00:14:04,330 --> 00:14:01,610 what were worth worth of passengers go 309 00:14:06,580 --> 00:14:04,340 because you know there were people well 310 00:14:08,020 --> 00:14:06,590 they swept him off and took him to a 311 00:14:10,330 --> 00:14:08,030 warehouse and we're all they have to say 312 00:14:11,980 --> 00:14:10,340 is well the US government well they can 313 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:11,990 do anything they might I US government 314 00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:13,490 seem to have their omniscient and 315 00:14:17,020 --> 00:14:15,860 omnipotent yeah yeah they can't get the 316 00:14:18,430 --> 00:14:17,030 tax system right or the health system 317 00:14:20,020 --> 00:14:18,440 right but they can make all these people 318 00:14:22,510 --> 00:14:20,030 just right 319 00:14:23,770 --> 00:14:22,520 it is and what about the people that 320 00:14:25,660 --> 00:14:23,780 were talking to their loved ones on 321 00:14:27,610 --> 00:14:25,670 their cell phones yeah well you know the 322 00:14:28,810 --> 00:14:27,620 FBI and the CIA they have the special 323 00:14:31,840 --> 00:14:28,820 equipment where they can replicate 324 00:14:33,670 --> 00:14:31,850 people's conversations and actually 325 00:14:35,890 --> 00:14:33,680 running a conversation with you know 326 00:14:40,090 --> 00:14:35,900 just goes on and on it's just so absurd 327 00:14:41,620 --> 00:14:40,100 so yeah I hammer that pretty good I must 328 00:14:43,990 --> 00:14:41,630 do you hidden isn't that there's no end 329 00:14:45,850 --> 00:14:44,000 I mean you can't you can't give them the 330 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:45,860 fate of complete rest that's not 331 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:47,690 possible for sometimes people do you 332 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:51,290 find that there's the similar similarity 333 00:14:55,390 --> 00:14:52,610 between the truth is and the climate 334 00:14:58,690 --> 00:14:55,400 change deniers well I guess in a sense 335 00:15:03,190 --> 00:14:58,700 of there's no facts that will convince 336 00:15:05,370 --> 00:15:03,200 them I mean the ice cap on Greenland 337 00:15:08,740 --> 00:15:05,380 could fall off into the ocean and then 338 00:15:10,810 --> 00:15:08,750 it's a left-wing conspiracy or something 339 00:15:13,810 --> 00:15:10,820 you know because you know there'll be 340 00:15:15,460 --> 00:15:13,820 people listening to this interview great 341 00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:15,470 listeners of the skeptic zone who will 342 00:15:20,140 --> 00:15:17,360 now there is we'll be burning because 343 00:15:22,300 --> 00:15:20,150 they consider that we're crazy that we 344 00:15:25,390 --> 00:15:22,310 three exhale you know I consensus on 345 00:15:26,950 --> 00:15:25,400 climate change right it's a fascinating 346 00:15:28,900 --> 00:15:26,960 I understand what are coming from and I 347 00:15:30,460 --> 00:15:28,910 was skeptical of the climate stuff for 348 00:15:32,220 --> 00:15:30,470 quite a while I mean when I was in 349 00:15:35,350 --> 00:15:32,230 college the environmentalist movement 350 00:15:37,270 --> 00:15:35,360 used a lot of scare tactics and you know 351 00:15:39,630 --> 00:15:37,280 things created this sort of dystopia 352 00:15:42,790 --> 00:15:39,640 world that we were all heading into and 353 00:15:44,950 --> 00:15:42,800 you know overpopulation and I remember 354 00:15:46,990 --> 00:15:44,960 that rainforests would be gone peak oil 355 00:15:49,210 --> 00:15:47,000 would you see the world now before you 356 00:15:50,950 --> 00:15:49,220 highlights of it yeah and well what 357 00:15:53,530 --> 00:15:50,960 happened well what happened was science 358 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:53,540 really saved us were able to feed those 359 00:15:56,770 --> 00:15:55,490 people now unlike before and and the 360 00:16:00,580 --> 00:15:56,780 earth can sustain more because of 361 00:16:02,140 --> 00:16:00,590 science and technology and and also they 362 00:16:03,460 --> 00:16:02,150 exaggerated so you know the projections 363 00:16:05,710 --> 00:16:03,470 are hard to make and the science wasn't 364 00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:05,720 very good in 1970s but it's really good 365 00:16:10,390 --> 00:16:08,090 now right so I kind of lost track of it 366 00:16:13,410 --> 00:16:10,400 for a while and it seemed like there was 367 00:16:17,350 --> 00:16:13,420 a lot of exaggeration going on and and 368 00:16:19,090 --> 00:16:17,360 but but really by 2000 2000 s I think 369 00:16:20,410 --> 00:16:19,100 the evidence was pretty overwhelming you 370 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:20,420 know there was just a lot of really good 371 00:16:24,460 --> 00:16:23,210 data and I think the way a skeptic 372 00:16:27,370 --> 00:16:24,470 should think about it is the same way 373 00:16:29,170 --> 00:16:27,380 that we know evolution happened that 374 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:29,180 there's a convergence of evidence for 375 00:16:32,500 --> 00:16:31,490 multiple lines of inquiry so the idea 376 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:32,510 that 377 00:16:36,700 --> 00:16:34,970 climate change climate science is sort 378 00:16:39,700 --> 00:16:36,710 of a conspiracy of sorts and these guys 379 00:16:41,500 --> 00:16:39,710 are all in cahoots to get funding and 380 00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:41,510 that sort of thing this is the same 381 00:16:44,110 --> 00:16:42,770 accusation creationist bank about 382 00:16:45,370 --> 00:16:44,120 evolution it's like they're all meeting 383 00:16:47,260 --> 00:16:45,380 on the weekends get their stories 384 00:16:49,780 --> 00:16:47,270 straight you know and that's not how it 385 00:16:51,700 --> 00:16:49,790 happens I mean evolution is understood 386 00:16:54,550 --> 00:16:51,710 through so many different fields of 387 00:16:56,140 --> 00:16:54,560 science of scientists that don't even 388 00:16:57,940 --> 00:16:56,150 know each other they don't go to the 389 00:17:00,670 --> 00:16:57,950 same conferences they work in different 390 00:17:01,930 --> 00:17:00,680 fields completely different fields and 391 00:17:03,490 --> 00:17:01,940 the same thing with climates I mean you 392 00:17:04,810 --> 00:17:03,500 got the glacier guys they you know 393 00:17:07,510 --> 00:17:04,820 they're one group and they go to their 394 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:07,520 own conferences and the people study 395 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:10,010 clouds and and then you got the the 396 00:17:16,260 --> 00:17:13,010 colleges that study some obscure frog 397 00:17:18,910 --> 00:17:16,270 that has to breed with this kind of hmm 398 00:17:20,860 --> 00:17:18,920 when these plants open or some bird or 399 00:17:22,990 --> 00:17:20,870 whatever that and these plants are now 400 00:17:27,220 --> 00:17:23,000 opening earlier and earlier every year 401 00:17:28,270 --> 00:17:27,230 because it's you know it's you know the 402 00:17:29,710 --> 00:17:28,280 clients getting warmer and warmer 403 00:17:32,710 --> 00:17:29,720 earlier and earlier because of global 404 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:32,720 warming now that guy you know he doesn't 405 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:35,210 know anything about clouds or climate 406 00:17:39,670 --> 00:17:37,010 modeling he's an ecologist that studies 407 00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:39,680 butyl flowering plants and he's 408 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:43,690 documenting this change shift right so 409 00:17:47,350 --> 00:17:45,650 that's how we know about the climate 410 00:17:50,020 --> 00:17:47,360 change is multiple lines of inquiry is 411 00:17:53,890 --> 00:17:50,030 Concilium inductions that it makes 412 00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:53,900 science so robust and therefore when a 413 00:17:57,520 --> 00:17:55,610 climate deniers is oh yeah but what 414 00:18:00,940 --> 00:17:57,530 about this mistake that they made or you 415 00:18:03,070 --> 00:18:00,950 know what about this this station a 416 00:18:04,690 --> 00:18:03,080 temperature recording station that's in 417 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:04,700 a parking lot of black parking lot the 418 00:18:10,090 --> 00:18:08,090 heat island effect well I mean do you 419 00:18:11,620 --> 00:18:10,100 think these people are idiots that do 420 00:18:13,090 --> 00:18:11,630 climate science they don't know about 421 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:13,100 the heat island effect that you know 422 00:18:16,210 --> 00:18:14,570 they don't take that into account with 423 00:18:18,220 --> 00:18:16,220 this you know there's thousands of these 424 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:18,230 temperature stations there are nowhere 425 00:18:23,740 --> 00:18:21,010 near cities and they're showing these 426 00:18:27,610 --> 00:18:23,750 constantly changing trends of the earth 427 00:18:30,250 --> 00:18:27,620 getting warmer so that's just one of 428 00:18:31,780 --> 00:18:30,260 these like distracting things like the 429 00:18:33,670 --> 00:18:31,790 creationists used like if you can't 430 00:18:37,450 --> 00:18:33,680 explain this you know one little tiny 431 00:18:40,360 --> 00:18:37,460 thing here then evolution is wrong yeah 432 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:40,370 that's a really I think this skeptics 433 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:42,770 are becoming I mean they take their on 434 00:18:47,210 --> 00:18:44,490 the wrong side on this one now 435 00:18:49,549 --> 00:18:47,220 that's where the word is really terrible 436 00:18:51,650 --> 00:18:49,559 yeah right so I mean climate-change 437 00:18:54,710 --> 00:18:51,660 skeptic is firmly implanted in the 438 00:18:56,299 --> 00:18:54,720 public yes right right that's why I was 439 00:18:59,840 --> 00:18:56,309 discussing with you a little bit earlier 440 00:19:01,850 --> 00:18:59,850 where I'm used to be people say you're a 441 00:19:04,370 --> 00:19:01,860 climate-change skeptic right yeah 442 00:19:07,010 --> 00:19:04,380 frequently as they used to not so much 443 00:19:08,510 --> 00:19:07,020 anymore you used to say you guys are 444 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:08,520 crazy you don't even think we went to 445 00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:15,690 the moon yeah right yeah so yeah you 446 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:18,090 know the climate are skeptics who are 447 00:19:22,850 --> 00:19:20,250 climate skeptics are a different breed 448 00:19:25,310 --> 00:19:22,860 because they tend to also be liberal 449 00:19:26,510 --> 00:19:25,320 they're not politically motivated like 450 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:26,520 the right-wingers right wingers 451 00:19:30,710 --> 00:19:29,010 conservatives they're against climate 452 00:19:33,470 --> 00:19:30,720 change because they think it's a liberal 453 00:19:36,710 --> 00:19:33,480 plot against business and capitalism and 454 00:19:38,810 --> 00:19:36,720 free markets and and those elite snobby 455 00:19:40,070 --> 00:19:38,820 liberals in Harvard and these Coast 456 00:19:41,419 --> 00:19:40,080 liberals and all they want to run the 457 00:19:42,950 --> 00:19:41,429 world because they think they know best 458 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:42,960 and they're using climate change as a 459 00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:46,800 way of manipulating you know policy 460 00:19:52,220 --> 00:19:49,080 political public policy and things like 461 00:19:54,260 --> 00:19:52,230 that obviously skeptics don't think that 462 00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:54,270 because they tend not to be conservative 463 00:20:00,260 --> 00:19:56,450 all right ours are skeptics indignant 464 00:20:01,850 --> 00:20:00,270 and but again most the people that mouth 465 00:20:04,730 --> 00:20:01,860 off about it really don't know much 466 00:20:07,549 --> 00:20:04,740 climate science I I agree i mean when i 467 00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:07,559 read primers book when i first came out 468 00:20:10,750 --> 00:20:08,940 he and lemurs book i thought hey you 469 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:10,760 know this guy's in our camp yeah he 470 00:20:14,930 --> 00:20:13,530 debunked those crazy creations he was 471 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:14,940 one of the first guys that came out here 472 00:20:19,820 --> 00:20:16,530 line for god he did it he did a 473 00:20:22,250 --> 00:20:19,830 wonderful job so he had street cred with 474 00:20:24,950 --> 00:20:22,260 jeff walz back yeah yeah so when i read 475 00:20:27,470 --> 00:20:24,960 his book i thought okay this guy's you 476 00:20:28,910 --> 00:20:27,480 know i can trust this guy and wow the 477 00:20:30,290 --> 00:20:28,920 stuff he's right in here you know maybe 478 00:20:33,020 --> 00:20:30,300 I'm wrong maybe I had a shift back and 479 00:20:37,130 --> 00:20:33,030 be skeptical of the climate stuff again 480 00:20:38,690 --> 00:20:37,140 and I read it on a plane and then when I 481 00:20:41,330 --> 00:20:38,700 got back I called Don Prothero my 482 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:41,340 resident expert in these matters at 483 00:20:46,430 --> 00:20:44,730 Caltech and he said oh no no no here go 484 00:20:49,820 --> 00:20:46,440 to this web page there's like a you know 485 00:20:52,610 --> 00:20:49,830 a list of 200 errors in the lemurs book 486 00:20:56,299 --> 00:20:52,620 and not just errors but stuff like he it 487 00:20:58,220 --> 00:20:56,309 really looks like he intentionally lied 488 00:21:00,260 --> 00:20:58,230 about data sets and 489 00:21:01,730 --> 00:21:00,270 and change graphs to make it look 490 00:21:04,100 --> 00:21:01,740 different i mean it was really quite 491 00:21:05,390 --> 00:21:04,110 disturbing what i was reading and I mean 492 00:21:07,250 --> 00:21:05,400 I could check you can check it you have 493 00:21:09,799 --> 00:21:07,260 his book there's the web page you could 494 00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:09,809 look and see what he did it's like this 495 00:21:14,750 --> 00:21:12,570 is really infuriating it's not just that 496 00:21:16,940 --> 00:21:14,760 you made a few errors it really looks at 497 00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:16,950 almost intentional you know so I must 498 00:21:23,150 --> 00:21:19,710 admit I haven't written a book and I do 499 00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:23,160 tend to steer away from the issue in 500 00:21:28,100 --> 00:21:26,880 general yeah simply because or the two 501 00:21:30,100 --> 00:21:28,110 reasons what I don't know enough about 502 00:21:32,810 --> 00:21:30,110 it I really don't know I mean I'd like 503 00:21:35,419 --> 00:21:32,820 what most of my concentration time is 504 00:21:38,810 --> 00:21:35,429 spent on the classical stuff yeah I'll 505 00:21:41,090 --> 00:21:38,820 made all pasiba bands that you have it 506 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:41,100 on you in your hand right now or ghost 507 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:43,530 of money all this sort of right that's 508 00:21:47,690 --> 00:21:45,690 where my strengths are and the other one 509 00:21:50,120 --> 00:21:47,700 is because of the passion stirs up and 510 00:21:52,070 --> 00:21:50,130 people write to me extraordinary email 511 00:21:54,530 --> 00:21:52,080 so you must get these all the time oh 512 00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:54,540 yeah yeah yeah you're a skeptic I'm a 513 00:21:59,360 --> 00:21:56,490 skeptic so why aren't you skeptical of 514 00:22:01,159 --> 00:21:59,370 the climate stuff isn't it obvious we 515 00:22:04,190 --> 00:22:01,169 published a beautiful article in skeptic 516 00:22:06,260 --> 00:22:04,200 by tapio schneider at Caltech who's a 517 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:06,270 professional climate scientists and i 518 00:22:10,490 --> 00:22:08,010 commissioned him just give us give us 519 00:22:13,370 --> 00:22:10,500 like how do we know climate change is 520 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:13,380 real what give us like a 10 bullet point 521 00:22:16,789 --> 00:22:15,450 the best grass the best datasets what 522 00:22:19,250 --> 00:22:16,799 are they you know we published it and 523 00:22:20,990 --> 00:22:19,260 the letters we got just hundreds of 524 00:22:23,390 --> 00:22:21,000 emails you know but you know how crazy 525 00:22:25,490 --> 00:22:23,400 or to believe this stuff yeah yeah and 526 00:22:28,460 --> 00:22:25,500 again it's like the heat island effect 527 00:22:30,350 --> 00:22:28,470 is thrown off all the measuring even 528 00:22:32,090 --> 00:22:30,360 though he says right in there you know 529 00:22:35,450 --> 00:22:32,100 most of these measuring stations are 530 00:22:39,020 --> 00:22:35,460 nowhere near cities it's like did they 531 00:22:41,299 --> 00:22:39,030 even read this article just doesn't sort 532 00:22:42,590 --> 00:22:41,309 of a knee-jerk thing I don't know now 533 00:22:44,270 --> 00:22:42,600 you know penduline makes a big thing 534 00:22:45,799 --> 00:22:44,280 like a tam you know it should be okay to 535 00:22:47,390 --> 00:22:45,809 say i don't know he says I don't know if 536 00:22:49,190 --> 00:22:47,400 climate change is really not I don't 537 00:22:52,520 --> 00:22:49,200 know it should be okay to say I don't 538 00:22:54,919 --> 00:22:52,530 know yes as a confession of I don't know 539 00:22:56,360 --> 00:22:54,929 anything about it to know whether it's 540 00:22:59,419 --> 00:22:56,370 real well I don't know anything about 541 00:23:01,220 --> 00:22:59,429 string theory either or really I don't 542 00:23:04,669 --> 00:23:01,230 know much about much of most of 543 00:23:08,930 --> 00:23:04,679 cosmology or biochemistry or genetics 544 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:08,940 you know I mean and yet we we accept 545 00:23:12,810 --> 00:23:11,410 that we don't say you know I 546 00:23:14,310 --> 00:23:12,820 really don't know about that DNA 547 00:23:18,260 --> 00:23:14,320 genetics this is the difference between 548 00:23:20,580 --> 00:23:18,270 saying I generally accept something and 549 00:23:22,050 --> 00:23:20,590 and on the other side of the coin it 550 00:23:24,060 --> 00:23:22,060 doesn't mean I can go out and stand in 551 00:23:25,770 --> 00:23:24,070 front of the public and defend it yes 552 00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:25,780 very and I would that's right and a foal 553 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:28,450 dad because they have a question pitch 554 00:23:35,070 --> 00:23:31,210 that may not be what would I say yeah 555 00:23:36,690 --> 00:23:35,080 right oh yeah like cosmology so the 556 00:23:39,930 --> 00:23:36,700 climate thing is definitely politicized 557 00:23:43,710 --> 00:23:39,940 for sure and it's certainly a hot-button 558 00:23:45,600 --> 00:23:43,720 issue and so to speak so I wonder and do 559 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:45,610 you see anything on the horizon what's 560 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:47,290 the next big thing that's going to come 561 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:50,170 along yeah I can't see the future but 562 00:23:55,500 --> 00:23:53,170 yeah I don't know well you know the 563 00:23:58,920 --> 00:23:55,510 anti-vaccine vaxors thing is still 564 00:24:03,570 --> 00:23:58,930 pretty hot yeah you know that we're 565 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:03,580 still going strong with that the wealth 566 00:24:09,810 --> 00:24:06,010 you know I just assumed that creation 567 00:24:11,730 --> 00:24:09,820 and stuff will never fully die it I mean 568 00:24:13,580 --> 00:24:11,740 we've got a lot of good things in this 569 00:24:16,710 --> 00:24:13,590 country I must boast about it and 570 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:16,720 working the creationists pretty hot over 571 00:24:20,130 --> 00:24:18,610 the years yeah i mean that's been pretty 572 00:24:22,020 --> 00:24:20,140 successful i mean they're still there of 573 00:24:24,570 --> 00:24:22,030 course but i don't have nearly the 574 00:24:27,180 --> 00:24:24,580 influence that you right i don't know i 575 00:24:29,610 --> 00:24:27,190 mean i'm now dear friend Eugenie Scott 576 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:29,620 certainly has our hands full constantly 577 00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:31,570 cäcilie yeah you'd think they'd be 578 00:24:36,330 --> 00:24:33,370 progress by now it just keeps evolving 579 00:24:38,100 --> 00:24:36,340 the movement so to speak so well we'll 580 00:24:40,230 --> 00:24:38,110 go next well you know the intelligent 581 00:24:42,030 --> 00:24:40,240 design movement is much more 582 00:24:46,140 --> 00:24:42,040 sophisticated in the previous soon 583 00:24:48,090 --> 00:24:46,150 gracious so they continue to have legs 584 00:24:49,710 --> 00:24:48,100 but not quite as much as before the 585 00:24:51,210 --> 00:24:49,720 Dover trial is certainly a blow against 586 00:24:55,350 --> 00:24:51,220 that yes yes but they haven't gone away 587 00:24:56,760 --> 00:24:55,360 for sure they're still around like I 588 00:25:00,360 --> 00:24:56,770 guess it's one of the things that makes 589 00:25:01,590 --> 00:25:00,370 our job interesting yeah right going to 590 00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:01,600 happen next emit a couple of years ago 591 00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:03,520 I'd never heard of the the power balance 592 00:25:07,770 --> 00:25:06,010 bracelet oh right I came a while that's 593 00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:07,780 relatively new isn't it may be five yeah 594 00:25:12,060 --> 00:25:10,480 this this sort of the holograph in the 595 00:25:15,210 --> 00:25:12,070 rubberband sort of thing I mean I only 596 00:25:16,560 --> 00:25:15,220 had first heard about it in 2009 that 597 00:25:20,580 --> 00:25:16,570 it's been an interesting thing I've ever 598 00:25:23,770 --> 00:25:20,590 on American athletes use it so they have 599 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:23,780 proper balance in their sport 600 00:25:28,490 --> 00:25:26,250 well whatever it is michael shermer I'm 601 00:25:31,100 --> 00:25:28,500 sure you'll be receiving emails 602 00:25:32,810 --> 00:25:31,110 constantly yeah well that's but I have 603 00:25:34,250 --> 00:25:32,820 job security in that sense there is 604 00:25:37,730 --> 00:25:34,260 always going to be something for us to 605 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:37,740 do there is eternal vigilance that's the 606 00:25:43,550 --> 00:25:41,010 price of freedom yet and at my sanity if 607 00:25:46,940 --> 00:25:43,560 cost our sanity sometimes here go I'm 608 00:25:48,860 --> 00:25:46,950 afraid so if our listeners I don't 609 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:48,870 subscribe to your magazine and they 610 00:25:51,740 --> 00:25:50,490 should of course what's the best website 611 00:25:54,440 --> 00:25:51,750 they can go to to find out more about 612 00:25:56,840 --> 00:25:54,450 you your work in the magazine skeptic 613 00:26:00,410 --> 00:25:56,850 calm that's easy it's easy it's very 614 00:26:02,390 --> 00:26:00,420 great website yeah it is yet very simple 615 00:26:04,730 --> 00:26:02,400 straightforward if you ever want to sell 616 00:26:07,730 --> 00:26:04,740 it you'd make a fortune in maybe I don't 617 00:26:09,740 --> 00:26:07,740 know about that skeptical Michael 618 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:09,750 Shermer we you and I are about to walk 619 00:26:13,580 --> 00:26:11,970 around the corner down to skeptics in 620 00:26:15,800 --> 00:26:13,590 the pub here and so that's good see 621 00:26:18,560 --> 00:26:15,810 that's all another movement that I never 622 00:26:20,420 --> 00:26:18,570 anticipated all the social media and the 623 00:26:22,670 --> 00:26:20,430 growth of skepticism from the bottom up 624 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:22,680 it's you know every city I go to there's 625 00:26:25,940 --> 00:26:24,570 you know a skeptics at the pub a these 626 00:26:27,110 --> 00:26:25,950 beat-up group the facebook group 627 00:26:29,450 --> 00:26:27,120 whatever you know it's like they're 628 00:26:31,580 --> 00:26:29,460 everywhere it's good stuff agree with 629 00:26:34,540 --> 00:26:31,590 you I've been heavily into this with 630 00:26:37,670 --> 00:26:34,550 just over ten years and this grassroots 631 00:26:39,530 --> 00:26:37,680 socializing meeting yeah just didn't 632 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:39,540 happen yep that's right so it's all 633 00:26:43,390 --> 00:26:41,850 involved that's right and no one 634 00:26:46,790 --> 00:26:43,400 directed it there's no one in charge 635 00:26:49,970 --> 00:26:46,800 which I like we're having our own Arab 636 00:26:51,530 --> 00:26:49,980 Spring Michaels you ever enjoy the rest 637 00:27:04,460 --> 00:26:51,540 of your short stay in Australia and 638 00:27:10,710 --> 00:27:08,220 hi this is scary papi i am ross Blocher 639 00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:10,720 okay Ross hey we're from a podcast 640 00:27:15,870 --> 00:27:14,170 called oh no Ross and Carrie we find out 641 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:15,880 what happens when you show up and ask 642 00:27:19,530 --> 00:27:17,290 questions we've hung out with the 643 00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:19,540 Cabalists the Mormons we've gone and 644 00:27:24,540 --> 00:27:22,090 gotten ear candle gone to the Sikhs we 645 00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:24,550 show up so you don't have to so find out 646 00:27:28,260 --> 00:27:26,170 where we're going next we'll even have 647 00:27:30,660 --> 00:27:28,270 special episodes where we have famous 648 00:27:32,670 --> 00:27:30,670 guests like Brian Dalton from mr. deity 649 00:27:34,650 --> 00:27:32,680 you heard that awesome theme music he 650 00:27:39,060 --> 00:27:34,660 wrote that you should come visit us at 651 00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:39,070 Oh No podcast.com or facebook.com slash 652 00:27:45,750 --> 00:27:41,650 on rack what the hell's honor a cross Oh 653 00:27:52,169 --> 00:27:45,760 in RAC oh oh no Ross and Carrie that's 654 00:27:59,480 --> 00:27:56,549 here's my not spooky action at a 655 00:28:03,830 --> 00:28:01,520 well we're here about to see Michael 656 00:28:05,270 --> 00:28:03,840 Sherman L why do you wanna see Michael 657 00:28:06,590 --> 00:28:05,280 Sherman up why'd you come along you seen 658 00:28:10,370 --> 00:28:06,600 him before I have seen in me for years 659 00:28:11,810 --> 00:28:10,380 I've is it the skeptics skeptic and more 660 00:28:14,180 --> 00:28:11,820 or less i think yes i mean there if 661 00:28:15,799 --> 00:28:14,190 something's like or although i disagree 662 00:28:17,360 --> 00:28:15,809 with something he says agree with if we 663 00:28:18,620 --> 00:28:17,370 all agree with each other someone once 664 00:28:21,740 --> 00:28:18,630 said if two people agree on everything's 665 00:28:23,330 --> 00:28:21,750 totally one of them's redundant but i 666 00:28:26,830 --> 00:28:23,340 think in many standoff had a good work 667 00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:26,840 for skepticism he's also i like his 668 00:28:32,570 --> 00:28:29,490 breadth of what he does he isn't just 669 00:28:33,620 --> 00:28:32,580 concert on one particular area of it my 670 00:28:35,330 --> 00:28:33,630 son was asked me the other day i was 671 00:28:37,430 --> 00:28:35,340 really booing my symbol is he's written 672 00:28:39,290 --> 00:28:37,440 12 books all of which I accept which 673 00:28:40,549 --> 00:28:39,300 cover about eight different topics he's 674 00:28:42,049 --> 00:28:40,559 done the Holocaust and oil thing which 675 00:28:44,540 --> 00:28:42,059 is excellent proceeded to attend 676 00:28:46,250 --> 00:28:44,550 historical research he's done research 677 00:28:49,460 --> 00:28:46,260 in psychology which is his academic 678 00:28:53,740 --> 00:28:49,470 background so I think he's interesting 679 00:28:56,150 --> 00:28:53,750 as a skeptic person he's he's not too 680 00:28:57,410 --> 00:28:56,160 one-dimensional then not saying all 681 00:28:59,930 --> 00:28:57,420 people are but most people concert on 682 00:29:04,340 --> 00:28:59,940 one area they'll do alternative medicine 683 00:29:06,290 --> 00:29:04,350 or they'll do okay paranormal stuff on 684 00:29:07,310 --> 00:29:06,300 him that he does the lot and does 685 00:29:08,810 --> 00:29:07,320 everything I think that's what's 686 00:29:12,860 --> 00:29:08,820 interesting about Sherman but he's not 687 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:12,870 into you don't like everybody else yeah 688 00:29:15,350 --> 00:29:14,250 and your along receive Michael Schur me 689 00:29:17,390 --> 00:29:15,360 here tonight how come here along the 690 00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:17,400 scene I've seen him before a few years 691 00:29:22,310 --> 00:29:19,250 ago in Sydney and he did a debate with 692 00:29:24,260 --> 00:29:22,320 Professor John Lennox and that was very 693 00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:24,270 good that filled out there was a filled 694 00:29:30,230 --> 00:29:26,850 up the Wesley center got 800 people 695 00:29:32,600 --> 00:29:30,240 there I think he really mop the floor 696 00:29:35,630 --> 00:29:32,610 with a proposal and what was it about 697 00:29:38,150 --> 00:29:35,640 that time over does site has science 698 00:29:41,780 --> 00:29:38,160 buried God was the question 699 00:29:44,300 --> 00:29:41,790 Lennox was trying to set that science 700 00:29:46,510 --> 00:29:44,310 proves the existence of God and Sherman 701 00:29:48,770 --> 00:29:46,520 was arguing the opposite point of view 702 00:29:49,820 --> 00:29:48,780 and what are you hoping to hear from him 703 00:29:54,740 --> 00:29:49,830 tonight what do you think is the hot 704 00:29:56,450 --> 00:29:54,750 button issue for schirmer fans today I'm 705 00:29:59,360 --> 00:29:56,460 really not in I'd really don't know what 706 00:30:00,800 --> 00:29:59,370 to expect tonight so I'm interested to 707 00:30:06,800 --> 00:30:00,810 hear what it says on all sorts of issues 708 00:30:08,420 --> 00:30:06,810 about religion other things like climate 709 00:30:10,700 --> 00:30:08,430 change I want to see what he has a view 710 00:30:13,910 --> 00:30:10,710 on that and the interesting because I 711 00:30:15,980 --> 00:30:13,920 know a lot of skeptics in Australia have 712 00:30:17,240 --> 00:30:15,990 differing views on climate change yeah 713 00:30:19,160 --> 00:30:17,250 and there's a lot of confusion about 714 00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:19,170 what the word means yeah it's very much 715 00:30:23,510 --> 00:30:21,690 a schism issue with with skeptics along 716 00:30:25,130 --> 00:30:23,520 with religion and belief in God the the 717 00:30:28,010 --> 00:30:25,140 global warming is another one isn't it 718 00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:28,020 yeah and I think Sherman has published 719 00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:31,890 on that on his blog so you comes down 720 00:30:36,260 --> 00:30:33,890 quite strongly in favor of the 721 00:30:38,330 --> 00:30:36,270 anthropogenic global warming and 722 00:30:41,690 --> 00:30:38,340 criticizing the 723 00:30:44,250 --> 00:30:41,700 the global warming skeptic so-called 724 00:30:46,169 --> 00:30:44,260 witnesses all he says tonight yes I'm 725 00:30:47,669 --> 00:30:46,179 looking forward to her right and why you 726 00:30:51,810 --> 00:30:47,679 long to see Michael show me here tonight 727 00:30:54,299 --> 00:30:51,820 with the chicken and beef and salad um 728 00:30:56,160 --> 00:30:54,309 because i haven't seen michael shermer 729 00:30:58,169 --> 00:30:56,170 speak before in the flesh and i'd like 730 00:31:01,799 --> 00:30:58,179 to here's why I'm here you think it's a 731 00:31:03,210 --> 00:31:01,809 skeptic skeptic yeah i was thinking 732 00:31:05,850 --> 00:31:03,220 about a moment today I thought he's a 733 00:31:09,120 --> 00:31:05,860 bit like a younger version of james 734 00:31:11,070 --> 00:31:09,130 randi in terms of you know skeptical 735 00:31:13,590 --> 00:31:11,080 stature and other what sort of issues 736 00:31:16,260 --> 00:31:13,600 mighty won't you be really able to use 737 00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:16,270 opinion on I don't really mind I think 738 00:31:19,350 --> 00:31:17,530 whatever he wants to talk about probably 739 00:31:20,700 --> 00:31:19,360 gonna be interesting enough okay and can 740 00:31:23,430 --> 00:31:20,710 ask you why you're here to see Michael 741 00:31:25,380 --> 00:31:23,440 Sherman tonight I'm here because Michael 742 00:31:28,980 --> 00:31:25,390 was one of the first people that I was 743 00:31:33,419 --> 00:31:28,990 introduced to when I left the church so 744 00:31:34,919 --> 00:31:33,429 for me I hesitate to use word hero at 745 00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:34,929 all because it's probably doesn't fit 746 00:31:39,270 --> 00:31:36,250 the bill and I don't think it'd like 747 00:31:41,250 --> 00:31:39,280 that but for me it was him and richard 748 00:31:43,650 --> 00:31:41,260 dawkins were the first people that I i 749 00:31:45,570 --> 00:31:43,660 was able to get ahold of to learn about 750 00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:45,580 critical thinking and you know in 751 00:31:49,740 --> 00:31:47,530 questioning where my own beliefs and 752 00:31:51,510 --> 00:31:49,750 what the church was teaching and was it 753 00:31:53,669 --> 00:31:51,520 any particular book of his that did it 754 00:31:56,220 --> 00:31:53,679 orjust his general writings you know 755 00:31:58,169 --> 00:31:56,230 what it was actually TED Talks for the 756 00:32:02,029 --> 00:31:58,179 first place I started and and he did a 757 00:32:06,659 --> 00:32:02,039 revision of a carl sagan's 758 00:32:08,909 --> 00:32:06,669 the baloney detection kit so for me 759 00:32:11,730 --> 00:32:08,919 those are the first first two things and 760 00:32:13,409 --> 00:32:11,740 now I've moved into a dawkins book from 761 00:32:15,779 --> 00:32:13,419 there which was obviously quite 762 00:32:17,519 --> 00:32:15,789 enlightening to me at the time over one 763 00:32:19,019 --> 00:32:17,529 of the people but people's always 764 00:32:21,090 --> 00:32:19,029 references demon haunted world as a 765 00:32:22,710 --> 00:32:21,100 great start for critical thinking I read 766 00:32:24,600 --> 00:32:22,720 demon haunted world and it didn't it was 767 00:32:26,190 --> 00:32:24,610 a little bit dry for me but why people 768 00:32:28,409 --> 00:32:26,200 believe weird things was something that 769 00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:28,419 came a bit more alive to me um do you 770 00:32:32,940 --> 00:32:30,370 think he has a really interesting way of 771 00:32:35,129 --> 00:32:32,950 twisting things around I think partly 772 00:32:36,749 --> 00:32:35,139 because of his his own background which 773 00:32:38,399 --> 00:32:36,759 I've read a little bit about I know that 774 00:32:41,369 --> 00:32:38,409 he's come out of a similar church set up 775 00:32:43,830 --> 00:32:41,379 to what I was in he his communication 776 00:32:46,049 --> 00:32:43,840 style was something that was quite 777 00:32:47,669 --> 00:32:46,059 familiar to me and was very easy to 778 00:32:50,340 --> 00:32:47,679 break through and I quite appreciated 779 00:32:53,970 --> 00:32:50,350 that then why you here to see Michael 780 00:32:56,460 --> 00:32:53,980 Sherman and I why Michael because he's 781 00:32:59,430 --> 00:32:56,470 the founder of you just written the 782 00:33:01,350 --> 00:32:59,440 American skeptics so I've been coming to 783 00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:01,360 the skeptics meeting fairly regularly so 784 00:33:05,460 --> 00:33:03,610 I wanted to see ya you know what he has 785 00:33:07,409 --> 00:33:05,470 to say and also I bought his book so i'm 786 00:33:10,680 --> 00:33:07,419 going to which book was that the 787 00:33:14,369 --> 00:33:10,690 believing brain is it one topic you'd 788 00:33:16,860 --> 00:33:14,379 like to see him talk about tonight i'm 789 00:33:18,210 --> 00:33:16,870 sure i just want to get surprised i 790 00:33:20,249 --> 00:33:18,220 didn't have anything specific in mind 791 00:33:23,129 --> 00:33:20,259 and it's halfway through the book and i 792 00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:23,139 think it's a great book so you just want 793 00:33:27,740 --> 00:33:25,690 to see Freddie can't tell you how it 794 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:27,750 ends that'll spoil alone 795 00:33:33,060 --> 00:33:31,570 hi dinner maybe and how come you're here 796 00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:33,070 to see Michael Sherman tonight well 797 00:33:36,810 --> 00:33:34,690 actually to be honest I don't know much 798 00:33:38,430 --> 00:33:36,820 about Michael specifically but you know 799 00:33:40,860 --> 00:33:38,440 I think they're coming out to hear talks 800 00:33:42,930 --> 00:33:40,870 is a great way to one first hand about 801 00:33:44,070 --> 00:33:42,940 what someone's about yeah well just 802 00:33:46,230 --> 00:33:44,080 looking around your table here got 803 00:33:47,700 --> 00:33:46,240 people at interest in atheist issues in 804 00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:47,710 scientists issues in philosophical 805 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:49,570 issues so I mean that there's a great 806 00:33:52,159 --> 00:33:51,010 broad range of experiences you can have 807 00:33:54,810 --> 00:33:52,169 in the one room it and that isn't 808 00:33:56,519 --> 00:33:54,820 absolutely yeah I think I heard Michael 809 00:33:58,080 --> 00:33:56,529 being interviewed by the the skeptics 810 00:34:01,110 --> 00:33:58,090 guide to the universe at one point and 811 00:34:03,870 --> 00:34:01,120 from memory he seems really interesting 812 00:34:06,690 --> 00:34:03,880 I personally feel that it's good idea to 813 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:06,700 take the opportunity to hear anyone you 814 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:09,970 know giving a skeptical talk because you 815 00:34:14,399 --> 00:34:12,490 know it's we we've just had time 816 00:34:16,680 --> 00:34:14,409 Australia fairly recently which is great 817 00:34:18,570 --> 00:34:16,690 and just the more people we can show 818 00:34:20,070 --> 00:34:18,580 that show support that we're coming we 819 00:34:23,430 --> 00:34:20,080 can come out to see them I think the 820 00:34:25,619 --> 00:34:23,440 better it is the excitement's building 821 00:34:28,379 --> 00:34:25,629 here at the mezz bar the mezz bar in 822 00:34:29,820 --> 00:34:28,389 Sydney I'm with may not I may not oh hi 823 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:29,830 look I'm really excited because I really 824 00:34:33,089 --> 00:34:30,970 want to have a chat to Michael Shermer 825 00:34:35,460 --> 00:34:33,099 about alien abductions because I believe 826 00:34:37,349 --> 00:34:35,470 that he deigns yes a baby because I 827 00:34:39,450 --> 00:34:37,359 think he probably became a skeptic 828 00:34:41,099 --> 00:34:39,460 because he's in denial about his own 829 00:34:43,260 --> 00:34:41,109 alien abduction which you can read about 830 00:34:45,780 --> 00:34:43,270 in his book you know I didn't even think 831 00:34:47,869 --> 00:34:45,790 the talk to him about you didn't know we 832 00:34:50,430 --> 00:34:47,879 chatted about the 911 and creepers and 833 00:34:53,369 --> 00:34:50,440 climate change but we didn't talk about 834 00:34:54,930 --> 00:34:53,379 aliens and as someone who's a major 835 00:34:57,510 --> 00:34:54,940 skeptic I would like to know what he 836 00:34:59,579 --> 00:34:57,520 would concede to be a piece of evidence 837 00:35:01,500 --> 00:34:59,589 in favor of alien abduction or indeed 838 00:35:03,210 --> 00:35:01,510 UFOs especial I mean most people say 839 00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:03,220 they want a piece of the spaceship what 840 00:35:07,230 --> 00:35:04,810 would be enough for him as a major 841 00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:07,240 skeptic in the entire world or what be 842 00:35:10,650 --> 00:35:08,290 the evidence for him I mean what would 843 00:35:14,260 --> 00:35:10,660 it be for you Richard 844 00:35:15,670 --> 00:35:14,270 no I don't know I'm arrived in the 845 00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:15,680 spaceship I well that's a good question 846 00:35:21,010 --> 00:35:17,930 for me personally of the science is sort 847 00:35:22,630 --> 00:35:21,020 of two different questions because my 848 00:35:24,850 --> 00:35:22,640 level of evidence would be lower than 849 00:35:27,460 --> 00:35:24,860 the general scientific I mean I could be 850 00:35:29,590 --> 00:35:27,470 taken tomorrow on a UFO right and I'd be 851 00:35:32,230 --> 00:35:29,600 convinced yes that's it well got the 852 00:35:33,700 --> 00:35:32,240 answer it wouldn't mean jugglery society 853 00:35:35,380 --> 00:35:33,710 I couldn't prove it yeah I mean there's 854 00:35:37,030 --> 00:35:35,390 plenty of credible people that have seen 855 00:35:38,260 --> 00:35:37,040 something which I believe most skeptics 856 00:35:40,390 --> 00:35:38,270 would believe would be an argument from 857 00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:40,400 Authority let's ask the man right now 858 00:35:45,400 --> 00:35:42,770 Michael Shermer we have an interesting 859 00:35:46,780 --> 00:35:45,410 question for you is hosed by Maynard now 860 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:46,790 I'm just want to get you as one of the 861 00:35:50,110 --> 00:35:48,290 major skeptics of the world what would 862 00:35:52,420 --> 00:35:50,120 you consider an acceptable piece of 863 00:35:54,340 --> 00:35:52,430 evidence in favor of alien abduction or 864 00:35:57,160 --> 00:35:54,350 indeed the UFO phenomenon itself a piece 865 00:36:00,490 --> 00:35:57,170 of the spacecraft at one particularly 866 00:36:03,150 --> 00:36:00,500 good eye witness that you believe no no 867 00:36:05,650 --> 00:36:03,160 eyewitness account it's going to do it 868 00:36:08,650 --> 00:36:05,660 you know in biology to name a new 869 00:36:13,240 --> 00:36:08,660 species you have to have a type specimen 870 00:36:14,500 --> 00:36:13,250 holotype they're called and and you have 871 00:36:19,300 --> 00:36:14,510 to have you know it's a physical 872 00:36:22,090 --> 00:36:19,310 specimen not a footprint not a grainy 873 00:36:24,100 --> 00:36:22,100 video or a blurry photograph you know 874 00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:24,110 not some hair that could be a dog hair 875 00:36:32,080 --> 00:36:28,570 bear here an actual body that can be 876 00:36:34,270 --> 00:36:32,090 dissected and like when the Platypus was 877 00:36:35,590 --> 00:36:34,280 first you know introduced to Europeans 878 00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:35,600 they thought it was a fake Yeah right 879 00:36:41,230 --> 00:36:39,290 but once you have it you can dissect it 880 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:41,240 and so on and you can tell whether it's 881 00:36:44,730 --> 00:36:42,010 real or not 882 00:36:47,940 --> 00:36:44,740 that's what we need for an alien or a 883 00:36:49,590 --> 00:36:47,950 Bigfoot up nearly enjoyed in your book 884 00:36:51,240 --> 00:36:49,600 where you had your own alien abduction 885 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:51,250 experience how can you be sure that 886 00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:52,930 wasn't it actually an alien abduction 887 00:36:57,690 --> 00:36:56,050 experience because I had the the book 888 00:36:58,800 --> 00:36:57,700 this will do spoken word broken you 889 00:37:02,040 --> 00:36:58,810 sound a pretty convinced you'd been 890 00:37:05,520 --> 00:37:02,050 abducted there right well I woke up 891 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:05,530 after my sleep breaking the aliens went 892 00:37:11,280 --> 00:37:09,610 away that's how we now why are you 893 00:37:12,780 --> 00:37:11,290 pushing yourself that hard bike riding 894 00:37:15,270 --> 00:37:12,790 anyway I have to write it was a bike 895 00:37:17,700 --> 00:37:15,280 race and I hope you won a large cash 896 00:37:21,690 --> 00:37:17,710 prosody and then there's no money yeah 897 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:21,700 sorry for the love of the sport only why 898 00:37:25,020 --> 00:37:23,410 not you've had your question answered 899 00:37:27,090 --> 00:37:25,030 after all these years that's why I'll 900 00:37:30,750 --> 00:37:27,100 get back to my chicken now think thanks 901 00:37:36,060 --> 00:37:33,600 now I'm with our skeptic secretary 902 00:37:38,130 --> 00:37:36,070 Jessica singer hi Jessica hey Richard 903 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:38,140 how are you I'm well look at this and 904 00:37:42,180 --> 00:37:39,610 big turnout tonight for Michael Shermer 905 00:37:44,960 --> 00:37:42,190 at the Mesmer here in Sydney and and 906 00:37:47,700 --> 00:37:44,970 still law coming up the stairs right now 907 00:37:50,160 --> 00:37:47,710 here's somebody else just signing in now 908 00:37:52,140 --> 00:37:50,170 and I'm also with Tim mendham the editor 909 00:37:54,570 --> 00:37:52,150 and executive officer of Australian 910 00:37:56,250 --> 00:37:54,580 skeptics I to him I Richard I see some 911 00:37:58,110 --> 00:37:56,260 really good to have these social events 912 00:38:00,060 --> 00:37:58,120 ninja that's fantastic actually the most 913 00:38:01,860 --> 00:38:00,070 weight a meeting people they're catching 914 00:38:03,510 --> 00:38:01,870 up with names with putting faces to 915 00:38:06,570 --> 00:38:03,520 names yeah it's excellent can take the 916 00:38:08,010 --> 00:38:06,580 number of faces and names here that I 917 00:38:09,390 --> 00:38:08,020 don't recognize there are new to me 918 00:38:10,410 --> 00:38:09,400 which is a good thing excellent thing 919 00:38:11,610 --> 00:38:10,420 actually they're quite a few people have 920 00:38:13,410 --> 00:38:11,620 come along for the first time to one of 921 00:38:16,080 --> 00:38:13,420 these so it's excellent yeah free 922 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:16,090 pleased so I think the message would be 923 00:38:21,090 --> 00:38:17,970 four people out there considering 924 00:38:22,620 --> 00:38:21,100 organizing a social activity a pubs a 925 00:38:24,090 --> 00:38:22,630 great place to do it for skeptics it 926 00:38:25,410 --> 00:38:24,100 would seem I mean perhaps a perfect 927 00:38:26,790 --> 00:38:25,420 place especially yeah right now we've 928 00:38:28,290 --> 00:38:26,800 got this broom to ourselves actually 929 00:38:29,610 --> 00:38:28,300 yeah this makes a very intimate because 930 00:38:32,160 --> 00:38:29,620 we will have a decent crowd will fill 931 00:38:34,470 --> 00:38:32,170 this room and and our guest at the 932 00:38:36,500 --> 00:38:34,480 moment is circulating and chatting to 933 00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:36,510 people so it's quite intimate and 934 00:38:40,590 --> 00:38:38,530 everybody's you know getting to have a 935 00:38:42,240 --> 00:38:40,600 have a chat with him and we just gaze 936 00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:42,250 over there there he is Michael Shona 937 00:38:45,330 --> 00:38:44,050 just at a table now chatting to some 938 00:38:47,400 --> 00:38:45,340 punters who have come along which is 939 00:38:49,980 --> 00:38:47,410 really great yeah it's fantastic it's 940 00:38:52,410 --> 00:38:49,990 it's much more intimate and I think 941 00:38:54,300 --> 00:38:52,420 friendlier and and nicer than you have 942 00:38:55,830 --> 00:38:54,310 another type of venue like a lecture 943 00:38:58,260 --> 00:38:55,840 theatre or something and you can have a 944 00:39:00,120 --> 00:38:58,270 beer and you can have it be a very 945 00:39:03,300 --> 00:39:00,130 important for me somewhere you can drink 946 00:39:05,250 --> 00:39:03,310 yes or as main artist doing I may not 947 00:39:07,830 --> 00:39:05,260 look at him holding into that chicken 948 00:39:10,620 --> 00:39:07,840 over there oh and a sheís very important 949 00:39:13,050 --> 00:39:10,630 you stop commenting on your hoeing into 950 00:39:14,670 --> 00:39:13,060 the chicken that is fantastic chicken in 951 00:39:16,110 --> 00:39:14,680 fact i'll recommend after good 952 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:16,120 discussion with Marple schirmer about 953 00:39:20,660 --> 00:39:18,010 alien abduction that is a chicken in the 954 00:39:25,370 --> 00:39:22,609 we let him go back to his chicken and 955 00:39:28,490 --> 00:39:25,380 this salad and shortly we'll we'll all 956 00:39:29,210 --> 00:39:28,500 enjoy Michaels talk very much it's 957 00:39:30,620 --> 00:39:29,220 actually the first time I've seen 958 00:39:33,039 --> 00:39:30,630 Michael Shermer so I'm really looking 959 00:39:35,990 --> 00:39:33,049 forward to it really oh there you go I 960 00:39:39,049 --> 00:39:36,000 remember seeing saw Michael when he was 961 00:39:41,150 --> 00:39:39,059 in Australia in 2008 yes and he spoke at 962 00:39:43,220 --> 00:39:41,160 the American car yes I remember that day 963 00:39:46,490 --> 00:39:43,230 though yeah a good day and of course he 964 00:39:49,190 --> 00:39:46,500 also spoke at tam this year tam 9 from 965 00:39:50,299 --> 00:39:49,200 outer space in Las Vegas he did I'll 966 00:39:53,210 --> 00:39:50,309 take your word for that because my 967 00:39:58,140 --> 00:39:53,220 memory is shot of terminal yeah I expect 968 00:40:02,589 --> 00:40:00,819 look ladies and gentlemen I'm ki hobe 969 00:40:04,240 --> 00:40:02,599 this man in the lobby of his hotel he 970 00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:04,250 may not even pay his hotel bill after 971 00:40:07,870 --> 00:40:06,290 idea give him a hard time here but the 972 00:40:10,170 --> 00:40:07,880 word skeptic comes up and people think 973 00:40:12,579 --> 00:40:10,180 skeptic oh no crackpots with evidence 974 00:40:15,810 --> 00:40:12,589 Craig parts of evidence i like that me 975 00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:15,820 start using that well you know we're 976 00:40:21,310 --> 00:40:19,010 we're scientists were critical thinkers 977 00:40:23,650 --> 00:40:21,320 were people interested in the way the 978 00:40:25,720 --> 00:40:23,660 world really works we want to know the 979 00:40:27,750 --> 00:40:25,730 solved mysteries and the unsolved 980 00:40:30,339 --> 00:40:27,760 mysteries and solve them where we can 981 00:40:32,950 --> 00:40:30,349 anybody that's curious about any of this 982 00:40:34,960 --> 00:40:32,960 stuff would be a candidate for skeptic 983 00:40:37,270 --> 00:40:34,970 magazine or to join one of these kept 984 00:40:39,550 --> 00:40:37,280 achsah sia tease i think it's really 985 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:39,560 just being well really technically what 986 00:40:42,730 --> 00:40:40,970 it means skepticism is thoughtful 987 00:40:45,430 --> 00:40:42,740 inquiry and that's what we do we just 988 00:40:48,099 --> 00:40:45,440 thoughtfully inquire into how the world 989 00:40:49,329 --> 00:40:48,109 works and how did you get onto this 990 00:40:51,280 --> 00:40:49,339 track did you have some sort of 991 00:40:53,349 --> 00:40:51,290 revelation or some experience or some 992 00:40:55,300 --> 00:40:53,359 almost paranormal event which made you 993 00:40:57,359 --> 00:40:55,310 thought hang on i need to rationalize 994 00:40:59,290 --> 00:40:57,369 this as a Haycock message that's a much 995 00:41:01,599 --> 00:40:59,300 personal experience so that we've all 996 00:41:03,819 --> 00:41:01,609 had unusual i mean i've had deja vu 997 00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:03,829 experiences and add about experiences 998 00:41:09,430 --> 00:41:07,450 stuff like that but no I'm by training a 999 00:41:11,530 --> 00:41:09,440 experimental psychologist cognitive 1000 00:41:16,030 --> 00:41:11,540 psychologists whatever and I'm 1001 00:41:18,849 --> 00:41:16,040 interested in how the mind works and how 1002 00:41:21,670 --> 00:41:18,859 it comes to believe weird things to me 1003 00:41:25,089 --> 00:41:21,680 is another subset of these cognitive 1004 00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:25,099 studies like why do people believe 1005 00:41:29,260 --> 00:41:27,050 anything at all and so that sort of 1006 00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:29,270 takes you into the world of trying to 1007 00:41:33,400 --> 00:41:31,730 understand through science not just the 1008 00:41:35,290 --> 00:41:33,410 explanations for the weird things but 1009 00:41:36,849 --> 00:41:35,300 why people believe them even when 1010 00:41:38,800 --> 00:41:36,859 there's no evidence is there a 1011 00:41:41,050 --> 00:41:38,810 psychological experiment you always want 1012 00:41:45,430 --> 00:41:41,060 to run but can't because of an ex ithaca 1013 00:41:47,440 --> 00:41:45,440 committee I guess the 21 grams theory of 1014 00:41:50,290 --> 00:41:47,450 measuring people when they die would 1015 00:41:52,510 --> 00:41:50,300 probably not get approval by any ethics 1016 00:41:55,240 --> 00:41:52,520 committee going into the hospital and 1017 00:41:57,490 --> 00:41:55,250 carefully weighing them seconds before 1018 00:42:00,670 --> 00:41:57,500 and seconds after but that would be 1019 00:42:02,290 --> 00:42:00,680 interesting short of that you know what 1020 00:42:03,849 --> 00:42:02,300 we do is just try to trace that where 1021 00:42:06,130 --> 00:42:03,859 that story came from the first place and 1022 00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:06,140 that's usually what it you don't even 1023 00:42:09,230 --> 00:42:07,650 have to run the experiment usually 1024 00:42:11,240 --> 00:42:09,240 doubt that you know these things get 1025 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:11,250 exaggerated look you've written that the 1026 00:42:15,470 --> 00:42:14,010 paranormal is a gateway drug to science 1027 00:42:17,330 --> 00:42:15,480 yeah and does that mean it works both 1028 00:42:19,100 --> 00:42:17,340 ways it can make people go off on 1029 00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:19,110 tangents or it can get people interested 1030 00:42:23,330 --> 00:42:20,850 in finding out the scientific method 1031 00:42:25,850 --> 00:42:23,340 behind anything well that's how i'm 1032 00:42:28,130 --> 00:42:25,860 using it is that people may not be 1033 00:42:32,300 --> 00:42:28,140 interested in the philosophy of science 1034 00:42:34,610 --> 00:42:32,310 or logic or critical thinking it sounds 1035 00:42:36,620 --> 00:42:34,620 boring and academic and kind of stuffy 1036 00:42:38,900 --> 00:42:36,630 but you might be interested in Bigfoot 1037 00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:38,910 Loch Ness monster aliens conspiracy 1038 00:42:42,350 --> 00:42:40,650 theories who really killed kennedy did 1039 00:42:43,970 --> 00:42:42,360 we really go to the moon you know people 1040 00:42:46,010 --> 00:42:43,980 go yeah yeah I've heard about these 1041 00:42:47,870 --> 00:42:46,020 things what's the fire walking yeah do 1042 00:42:49,280 --> 00:42:47,880 they do that is it really mine over me 1043 00:42:52,370 --> 00:42:49,290 and before you know you're talking 1044 00:42:54,950 --> 00:42:52,380 physics chemistry biology of illusionary 1045 00:42:58,100 --> 00:42:54,960 theory cosmology and your methods of 1046 00:42:59,510 --> 00:42:58,110 science and and and all that because 1047 00:43:01,670 --> 00:42:59,520 people are interested in these subjects 1048 00:43:04,310 --> 00:43:01,680 and have you found the Australian 1049 00:43:06,740 --> 00:43:04,320 conspiracy theory situation and a 1050 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:06,750 situation he obviously we have climate 1051 00:43:10,190 --> 00:43:09,210 change and climate date going on here we 1052 00:43:13,160 --> 00:43:10,200 have you found the difference win here 1053 00:43:15,110 --> 00:43:13,170 in America I've been surprised that the 1054 00:43:17,570 --> 00:43:15,120 climate deniers are as big as they are 1055 00:43:19,370 --> 00:43:17,580 here we don't have any death threats to 1056 00:43:21,260 --> 00:43:19,380 sign climate scientists in America so I 1057 00:43:24,350 --> 00:43:21,270 thought we were the worst maybe you guys 1058 00:43:26,180 --> 00:43:24,360 have given to some competition to use 1059 00:43:27,950 --> 00:43:26,190 the word deny there is that because it's 1060 00:43:30,230 --> 00:43:27,960 just such an obvious scientific fact you 1061 00:43:32,090 --> 00:43:30,240 use the word yeah well so you know are 1062 00:43:33,950 --> 00:43:32,100 the climate revisionists or you know 1063 00:43:36,760 --> 00:43:33,960 climate skeptics climate deniers is a 1064 00:43:39,110 --> 00:43:36,770 reasonable adjective i think because 1065 00:43:41,210 --> 00:43:39,120 there's so much evidence now that you 1066 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:41,220 really just have to deny it i think and 1067 00:43:46,580 --> 00:43:44,490 so that seems an appropriate modifier 1068 00:43:49,820 --> 00:43:46,590 and and you don't seem to have that 1069 00:43:53,810 --> 00:43:49,830 level of intensity going on the US well 1070 00:43:55,460 --> 00:43:53,820 it's it's there it's intense maybe not 1071 00:43:57,230 --> 00:43:55,470 as intense as here we get no death 1072 00:43:58,850 --> 00:43:57,240 threats but you know with our political 1073 00:44:00,890 --> 00:43:58,860 a presidential actually coming up in 1074 00:44:03,110 --> 00:44:00,900 2012 the candidates are feeling the need 1075 00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:03,120 to speak out according to what they 1076 00:44:06,920 --> 00:44:05,610 think they're supposed to say again this 1077 00:44:07,910 --> 00:44:06,930 is part of the problem you know I don't 1078 00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:07,920 know if these guys they don't know 1079 00:44:10,730 --> 00:44:09,210 anything about climate science what do 1080 00:44:12,200 --> 00:44:10,740 they know the right but they're saying 1081 00:44:13,730 --> 00:44:12,210 what they think their constituents want 1082 00:44:15,230 --> 00:44:13,740 to hear well yeah um do you think 1083 00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:15,240 America is just too ripped apart by the 1084 00:44:17,930 --> 00:44:16,530 whole blue sky ridge site they 1085 00:44:19,510 --> 00:44:17,940 absolutely it's very black and my very 1086 00:44:21,830 --> 00:44:19,520 tribal 1087 00:44:25,910 --> 00:44:21,840 have you got a favorite candidate even 1088 00:44:28,130 --> 00:44:25,920 well i think obama will probably win if 1089 00:44:29,870 --> 00:44:28,140 the economy turns around even a little 1090 00:44:31,640 --> 00:44:29,880 bit just make some progress in the next 1091 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:31,650 12 months if not i think you'll probably 1092 00:44:35,930 --> 00:44:33,810 lose doesn't matter who is on the other 1093 00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:35,940 side I feel about the real the the 1094 00:44:40,640 --> 00:44:37,970 outside of candidates like Trump oh I 1095 00:44:43,130 --> 00:44:40,650 actually like someone Ron Paul stuff of 1096 00:44:44,660 --> 00:44:43,140 course I'm a libertarian so I would he's 1097 00:44:46,130 --> 00:44:44,670 a little nutty in some other areas some 1098 00:44:47,990 --> 00:44:46,140 libertarians get a little conspiratorial 1099 00:44:51,770 --> 00:44:48,000 he made that comment one of the debates 1100 00:44:54,470 --> 00:44:51,780 a couple weeks ago about the immigration 1101 00:44:58,099 --> 00:44:54,480 wall built down there by Mexico is built 1102 00:45:00,830 --> 00:44:58,109 to keep Americans in as well as Mexicans 1103 00:45:02,780 --> 00:45:00,840 I was like wait wait what and then oh 1104 00:45:04,370 --> 00:45:02,790 yeah that's that conspiracy about how 1105 00:45:06,410 --> 00:45:04,380 you know the government's building 1106 00:45:07,370 --> 00:45:06,420 highways with the black helicopters and 1107 00:45:09,740 --> 00:45:07,380 they're going to put us all in 1108 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:09,750 concentration camps and you know suspend 1109 00:45:12,770 --> 00:45:11,490 all civil liberties you know this is 1110 00:45:15,140 --> 00:45:12,780 going to happen I've been hearing this 1111 00:45:16,849 --> 00:45:15,150 since I was a teenager and it hasn't 1112 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:16,859 happened yet so do you spend a little 1113 00:45:22,250 --> 00:45:20,130 time yelling at the television I propo 1114 00:45:25,160 --> 00:45:22,260 bugs at it Oh phone books that no one 1115 00:45:26,839 --> 00:45:25,170 uses any more look and just that one 1116 00:45:28,700 --> 00:45:26,849 last question though with you in your 1117 00:45:30,950 --> 00:45:28,710 book you talk about the the dualism of 1118 00:45:33,200 --> 00:45:30,960 the mind and how we think of the brain 1119 00:45:34,490 --> 00:45:33,210 and the mind could you just explain that 1120 00:45:36,589 --> 00:45:34,500 briefly it was that to something we have 1121 00:45:38,210 --> 00:45:36,599 to read in 500 pages no no actually it's 1122 00:45:40,070 --> 00:45:38,220 a very simple concept called dualism 1123 00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:40,080 that were natural-born duelists we tend 1124 00:45:43,820 --> 00:45:41,490 to almost everybody tends to think 1125 00:45:45,910 --> 00:45:43,830 there's two substances corporeal and in 1126 00:45:48,410 --> 00:45:45,920 corporeal body and soul brain in mind 1127 00:45:51,980 --> 00:45:48,420 there's something else out there behind 1128 00:45:53,270 --> 00:45:51,990 besides this the physical world and the 1129 00:45:54,859 --> 00:45:53,280 fact is there's no evidence for this 1130 00:45:56,599 --> 00:45:54,869 there really isn't but we think that 1131 00:45:58,160 --> 00:45:56,609 there is it is not a healthy thing and 1132 00:46:00,670 --> 00:45:58,170 then that's what's made us motor Michael 1133 00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:00,680 is great scientific discoveries well 1134 00:46:05,390 --> 00:46:04,170 like what I mean I don't know maybe we 1135 00:46:06,950 --> 00:46:05,400 SAT around the world to find out what 1136 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:06,960 was there because wondering yeah I see 1137 00:46:09,920 --> 00:46:08,490 the search for some mystery yeah sure of 1138 00:46:11,720 --> 00:46:09,930 course it's I mean one of the great 1139 00:46:14,089 --> 00:46:11,730 unsolved mysteries is consciousness you 1140 00:46:16,520 --> 00:46:14,099 know how does this even happen or mine 1141 00:46:18,230 --> 00:46:16,530 well I do we can construct mind out of 1142 00:46:20,180 --> 00:46:18,240 just brain cells you know brain cells 1143 00:46:22,970 --> 00:46:20,190 are just it's just chemistry it's 1144 00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:22,980 electric meet with you know chemicals 1145 00:46:27,109 --> 00:46:24,450 and hormones swapping around in there 1146 00:46:27,280 --> 00:46:27,119 how does that gets translated into what 1147 00:46:29,080 --> 00:46:27,290 you 1148 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:29,090 and I are doing right now thinking and 1149 00:46:33,160 --> 00:46:31,010 talking and being cognitive you know 1150 00:46:34,660 --> 00:46:33,170 cognitively aware i'm aware i'm aware 1151 00:46:36,760 --> 00:46:34,670 that you're aware i know that you know 1152 00:46:39,280 --> 00:46:36,770 that i know that you know and how is 1153 00:46:40,630 --> 00:46:39,290 that even possible we don't know this is 1154 00:46:42,520 --> 00:46:40,640 one of the great unsolved mysteries but 1155 00:46:44,830 --> 00:46:42,530 that doesn't mean it's paranormal it 1156 00:46:46,660 --> 00:46:44,840 just means we don't know and we what 1157 00:46:49,660 --> 00:46:46,670 you're saying it's okay to say we don't 1158 00:46:51,610 --> 00:46:49,670 know in science yes our brains are not 1159 00:46:53,290 --> 00:46:51,620 comfortable doing that but with training 1160 00:46:56,290 --> 00:46:53,300 you can learn to do it I actually like 1161 00:46:58,090 --> 00:46:56,300 it I think it's kind of energizing to 1162 00:47:00,070 --> 00:46:58,100 thank god there's a lot of really cool 1163 00:47:03,310 --> 00:47:00,080 mysteries out there that I don't know 1164 00:47:05,440 --> 00:47:03,320 and let's go in search what's the quick 1165 00:47:08,410 --> 00:47:05,450 way to train your brain whoa like not 1166 00:47:10,090 --> 00:47:08,420 knowing I mean I'm is a quick shortcut 1167 00:47:12,310 --> 00:47:10,100 to that just say it just say you know 1168 00:47:15,730 --> 00:47:12,320 just say it's okay to say I don't know 1169 00:47:17,710 --> 00:47:15,740 go ahead sit I don't know I don't know 1170 00:47:19,870 --> 00:47:17,720 Michael but I do know I'm very tired 1171 00:47:32,710 --> 00:47:19,880 you're very tired it's time for bed 1172 00:47:37,849 --> 00:47:35,839 hey bro oh hey / what's up check it out 1173 00:47:39,920 --> 00:47:37,859 finally a Back to the Future invention 1174 00:47:44,329 --> 00:47:39,930 that is coming to existence i present to 1175 00:47:46,460 --> 00:47:44,339 you mahavir ball dude that's a BS band 1176 00:47:49,430 --> 00:47:46,470 skateboard deck from the ashy skateboard 1177 00:47:51,500 --> 00:47:49,440 yes a skateboard without wheel yeah 1178 00:47:53,480 --> 00:47:51,510 you're supposed to buy your own wheels 1179 00:47:55,519 --> 00:47:53,490 and bolt the law and look it has a 1180 00:47:57,950 --> 00:47:55,529 placebo been right here in the packaging 1181 00:47:59,720 --> 00:47:57,960 that must be what powers it what do you 1182 00:48:02,299 --> 00:47:59,730 own a pair that's right your very own 1183 00:48:04,220 --> 00:48:02,309 hoverboard and skeptic browser com has 1184 00:48:06,200 --> 00:48:04,230 one to give away do it a skeptic bros 1185 00:48:08,210 --> 00:48:06,210 calm and click on the comp tab for more 1186 00:48:11,690 --> 00:48:08,220 details that's a skateboard deck right 1187 00:48:13,759 --> 00:48:11,700 not a hoverboard it doesn't actually fly 1188 00:48:15,500 --> 00:48:13,769 you go get the car I'll get my Michael J 1189 00:48:17,870 --> 00:48:15,510 on hold on to the bumper and float down 1190 00:48:30,540 --> 00:48:17,880 the freeway sure why not that could be 1191 00:48:34,990 --> 00:48:33,070 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1192 00:48:38,380 --> 00:48:35,000 zone now I've got very exciting news 1193 00:48:40,450 --> 00:48:38,390 always i'm heading for Manchester I'm 1194 00:48:45,730 --> 00:48:40,460 heading for Manchester in the UK to 1195 00:48:48,370 --> 00:48:45,740 attend QED in march next year cannot 1196 00:48:50,530 --> 00:48:48,380 wait for that more information as the 1197 00:48:52,720 --> 00:48:50,540 months go by are you can find out more 1198 00:48:55,810 --> 00:48:52,730 right now those people like he enough to 1199 00:48:59,020 --> 00:48:55,820 live in the UK Google QED Manchester or 1200 00:49:02,170 --> 00:48:59,030 QED Khan and away you go so I am 1201 00:49:05,770 --> 00:49:02,180 absolutely thrilled that i'll be 1202 00:49:07,480 --> 00:49:05,780 speaking at QED hopefully hopefully some 1203 00:49:10,450 --> 00:49:07,490 people will be listening I'm also 1204 00:49:12,730 --> 00:49:10,460 thrilled that i'll be speaking at the 1205 00:49:15,310 --> 00:49:12,740 convention in New Orleans for the 1206 00:49:18,610 --> 00:49:15,320 committee for skeptical inquiry so icon 1207 00:49:20,890 --> 00:49:18,620 in New Orleans and that's sir towards 1208 00:49:22,750 --> 00:49:20,900 the end of October that's going to be 1209 00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:22,760 fun in fact i'll spend a few days with 1210 00:49:29,110 --> 00:49:25,130 brian dunning after that and chase a few 1211 00:49:30,790 --> 00:49:29,120 ghosts or or something hmm anyway thank 1212 00:49:33,670 --> 00:49:30,800 you for listening to this michael 1213 00:49:41,020 --> 00:49:33,680 shermer special this is Richard Saunders 1214 00:49:44,410 --> 00:49:41,030 signing off from Sydney Australia you've 1215 00:49:49,000 --> 00:49:44,420 been listening to the skeptic zone visit 1216 00:49:51,490 --> 00:49:49,010 our website at www skeptics on TV the